Ways To Treat Your Allergy Problems
Avoid Known Causes
Remember, avoidance first, medications second, and allergy desensitization (immunotherapy) if the first two are not working and symptoms continue.
Immunotherapy Treatments
Immunotherapy can be a very effective treatment, usually administered by injection (allergy shots) or by drops under the tongue (sublingual). Think of immunotherapy as similar to a vaccine, in that very specific (based on allergy test results) amounts of allergens are given to the patient (through shots or drops) to stimulate a so-called "blocking antibody." In this way, over time, the body’s immune system will not react so strongly, thereby reducing symptoms.
Immunotherapy is often given for several years, usually on a weekly basis.
Reactions to allergy shots or drops are rare but can be serious or even life-threatening, with specific instructions and epinephrine (bee sting kit) prescribed for every person on immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is not a minor treatment, but it is usually an effective one. Immunotherapy is not recommended in some patients due to certain medical conditions (unstable asthma) or specific medications (beta blockers for heart or glaucoma).
Sublingual Immunotherapy Treatments
Sublingual immunotherapy (allergy drops) are placed under the tongue daily. These are great for children and patients who do not tolerate needles well. Insurance will usually cover the cost of the office visits and allergy testing, but will not cover the cost of the sublingual drops.
